Kam mai ai glass bottle galaw ai wa hku nna .Aurori, anhte gaw, glass material gaw, packaging shim lum lam, hkrang bung sumla, chemical n-gun n rawng ai lam, galaw shapraw ai manu hpe dawdan ya ai madung lam re ai hpe sung sung chye na ga ai. Glass packaging gaw -n-gun n rawng ai, n-gun ja ai, bai jai lang mai ai, n-gun n rawng ai atsam ni a majaw masha law law chye na da ai. Mungkan ting na client ni hpe, n bung ai arung arai ni a matu, hkrak ai arung arai ni hpe lata la lu hkra karum ya na matu, ndai laika buk gaw, glass bottle industry hta lang ai madung glass arung arai ni hpe, chemical composition, akyu ara, n kaja ai lam, jai lang mai ai arung arai ni, hte hpaga lam hta jai lang mai ai masa ni hpe hpaji rawng ai hku lachyum shapraw ya ai.
1. Soda-Lime Hka (Masha Hka Hku)
1.1 Madung Tsi Mawan Hkrang
70%-75% Silicon Dioxide (SiO2), 12%-15% Sodium Oxide (Na2O), 10%-12% Calcium Oxide (CaO) ni hte hpawng de da ai rai nna, hkum hkrang nsam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw na matu alumina hte magnesium oxide loi mi lawm ai. Mungkan ting na glass packaging gat lawk hta 75% jan hpe hkam la nga ai.
1.2 Akyu ni
Hpaga galaw ai manu n law ai: Raw material law law nga ai hte loi loi hte lu la mai ai. Mature manufacturing process gaw grai manu dan ai bungli galaw ai lam hte mass production hpe madi shadaw ya ai.
Hkrang nsam tsaw ai: Grai kaja ai gloss hte clarity, dai gaw kata na lam ni hpe hkum tsup hkra madun dan lu nna, jai lang ai arung arai ni a hkrang sumla madun dan ra ai lam ni hpe hkap la lu ai.
Ka-ang hkup ai Chemical ngang grin ai lam: N-gun kya ai acid hte n-gun kya ai alkali hpe ninghkap lu ai, shani shagu na malu masha law malawng hte shinggyim hkum hkrang hpe gram lajang ai arung arai ni hte chemical react n galaw na re.
Npu ntsa ngang kang ai lam tsaw ai: Kaja ai n-gun n rawng ai, shani shagu htaw sa ai hte lang ai shaloi n-gun n rawng ai hpe tawn da na matu n loi ai.
1.3 N kaja ai lam ni
N kaja ai nbung laru hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam: N-gun kaba ai n-gun jat wa ai coefficient. 40-50℃lapran na nbung n bung ai hpe sha hkam sharang lu nna, akajawng sha nbung galai shai ai shaloi, n-gun yawm mat chye ai.
N-gun ja ai n-gun: N-gun kya ai hkra machyi ai lam, tsan ai shara de - htaw sa ai shaloi daw mat na matu loi ai.
Shadawn shadang pat shingdang ai lam: Ultraviolet nhtoi hte oxygen hpe pat shingdang lu ai atsam n law ai, grai n-gun ja ai hte loi loi hte oxide byin mat ai arung arai ni a matu n htap htuk ai.
1.4 Jai lang mai ai arung arai ni hte hpaga lam ni
Lusha hte lu sha hpaga lam: Beer ntsin htung, namsi namsaw ntsin ntsin htung, condiment ntsin htung, malu masha ntsin htung, shinggyim lu sha hka ntsin htung ni hpe lang ai.
Shani shagu na tsi mawan hte nsam hpraw ai hpaga lam: Kaja wa lang ai lotion ntsin htung, cream ntsin htung, manu n hkrat ai manam pyaw ai baw ntsin htung ni.
Tsi hpaga lam: Masha law malawng lang ai n-gup tsi ntsin htung ni hte powder tsi ntsin htung ni (-n-gun ja ai acid n re ai, -alkali n re ai, -n-gun ja ai tsi ni).
Madung jai lang ai lam hpe madung tawn ai lam: Manu -htuk manu ai mass consumer arung arai ni hpe grai n-gun ja ai hku shinggyin tawn da ai lam n nga ai sha, grup yin hpe mung n ra sharawng ai.
2. Borosilikat shingnip (Borosilikat tsaw ai hte kaji ai)
2.1 Madung Tsi Mawan Hkrang
Boron Oxide (B2O3) gaw sodium oxide a daw mi hpe galai shai ya nna, nbung n-gun hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya ai. Dai hpe lahkawng hku garan nna, Borosilicate n-gun law ai (B2O3 n-gun: 12%-13%) hte Borosilicate n-gun n law ai (B2O3 n-gun: 5%-8%) ngu nna garan ai. Dai n-gun jat wa ai n-gun gaw soda-lime glass hta grau npu nga ai.
2.2 Akyu ni
Grai kaja ai nbung laru hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam: Borosilicate glass tsaw ai gaw 160℃daram nbung n bung ai hpe hkam sharang lu ai . Shi gaw n-gun ja ai-hpring ai, n-gun ja ai-hkum hkrang n-gun n-rawng ai, direct heating hpe madi shadaw ya ai.
Grau kaja ai Chemical Inert: N-gun ja ai acid, n-gun ja ai alkali hte organic hka ja ai baw ni hpe ninghkap lu ai. Grai n law ai ion hka lim ai lam, -activity law ai arung arai ni hte chemical reaction n nga ai.
Hpaji masa n-gun kaba ai: Kaja ai soda-lime glass hta grau nna n-gun ja ai hte hkra machyi ai lam hpe ninghkap lu ai.
Premium pat shingdang ai lam: Ultraviolet nhtoi hte oxygen hpe atsawm sha pat shingdang nna, hkam sha lam rawng ai arung arai ni hpe n hkrat sum hkra makawp maga ya lu ai.
2.3 N kaja ai lam ni
Hpaga galaw ai manu kaba ai: Manu dan ai raw materials hte yak hkak ai smelting galaw ai lam. Dai manu gaw soda-lime hka htung hta na htam 2-3 daram re.
N-gun ja ai galaw shapraw ra ai lam ni: Melting point tsaw ai, -madang tsaw ai galaw shapraw ai arung arai ni hte hpaji rawng ai galaw shapraw hpaji ra ai.
2.4 Jai lang mai ai arung arai ni hte hpaga lam ni
Tsi hpaga lam: Ampoules, vials, infusion ntsin htung, tsi htu ai ntsin htung, tsi htu ai ntsin htung ni hpe lang ai.
Hpaji -Hpang jahtum na Hpun Hpaji Hpaji: Essential sau ntsin htung, serum ntsin htung, manu dan ai manam pyaw ai baw ntsin htung, tsi mawan-grade hkum hkrang hpe yu lajang ai packaging ni.
Premium malu masha hpaga lam: High-grade hkaulan mam ntsin htung, jam ntsin htung, katsi-hkam sharang lu ai tsabyi ntsin htung, ma malu masha bang ai hka htung ni.
Laboratory hte hpaga lam ginra: Beaker, chyam dinglik ai hka htung, tsi mawan ni hpe n-gun jaw ai hka htung ni.
Madung jai lang ai lam hpe madung tawn ai lam: Hkamja lam, ngang grin ai lam hte n-gun ja ai-n-gun ja ai hpe hkam sharang lu ai atsam ra ai madang tsaw ai packaging.
3. Hka htung (Lead & Lead-N ra ai)
3.1 Madung Tsi Mawan Hkrang
Lead nsam rawng ai shingnip hta 24% daram Lead Oxide (PbO) lawm nna, nsam hpe n-gun grai ja ai. Lead-n lawm ai kristal glass gaw zinc oxide hte potassium oxide hpe lang nna lead element ni hpe galai shai kau ai, dai gaw -n hkru n kaja ai hte grup yin hpe mung n hkra ai, dai hte bung ai myi man nsam hpe mung n hkra ai.
3.2 Akyu ni
Top-Madang Nhtoi Hpaji Masa: Nhtoi hpe lai di lu ai atsam gaw 92% jan ai. Htoi htoi tu ai nsam hte nsam san seng ai nsam hte, super high ornamental value nga ai.
Premium lata hkam sha lam: Density hte n-gun grai ja ai, -end hte arawng sadang rawng ai arung arai texture hpe shabyin ya ai.
Hkamja lam hte san seng ai (Lead-Manu jahpu n jaw ra ai): Non-toxic hte n-gun n rawng ai, lu sha hte lu sha ni hte hkrak matut mahkai mai ai.
3.3 N kaja ai lam ni
Grai manu dan ai: Manu dan ai raw materials hte law malawng gaw lata hte galaw ai. Dai manu gaw, shinggyim masha ni lang ai soda-lime glass hta na htam 5-10 daram manu dan ai.
N-gun kya ai hkrang: N-gun n law ai, htaw sa na matu laksan galaw da ai shockproof packaging ra ai.
Jai lang ai lam hta shadawn sharam (Lead amyu): Lead crystal glass gaw acid ntsin hpe n lu hkam la ai majaw, lead n shang hkra galaw ai.
3.4 Jai lang mai ai arung arai ni hte hpaga lam ni
Luxury tsa chyaru hpaga lam: Madang tsaw ai - tsabyi ntsin htung, tsabyi ntsin htung, XO hte whisky hpe shinggyin ai ntsin htung ni.
Luxury Hpun Hpaji Hpaga Lam: High-end laksan galaw da ai manam pyaw ai baw ntsin htung ni hte premium kumhpa-box kaw bang da ai manam pyaw ai baw ntsin htung ni.
Art & Kumhpa Hpaga Lam: Crystal tsabyi ntsin htung, mawn sumli ai ntsin htung, mahkawng da mai ai ntsin htung hpaji ni.
Madung jai lang ai lam hpe madung tawn ai lam: Aesthetics, grade hte mahkawng da ai manu hpe madung tawn nna, tsaw ai-end laksan galaw da ai arung arai ni.
4. Aurori kaw na jahtum & arung arai lata ai lam matsun
Glass arung arai langai hpra gaw, hpaga lam hta laklai ai shara nga ai. Soda-lime glass gaw mass-shani shagu lang ai arung arai ni a matu kaja dik htum lata la ai lam re; borosilicate glass gaw tsi mawan, n-gun ja ai-hkum hkrang hpe yu lajang ai lam hte katsi ai-hkap la lu ai shingnip ni hpe galaw na matu ra sharawng ai arung arai re; crystal glass gaw, brand grade hpe jat wa na matu, manu dan ai laksan galaw da ai arung arai ni hpe ap nawng da ai.
Aurorihpaji rawng ai glass galaw ai hpaji masa hte kungkyang ai garan gachyan ai ladat nga ai. Anhte gaw, n bung ai arung arai, hkrang hte hpaji masa ni hpe lang nna, n bung ai glass bottle ni hpe, client ni a product attributes, jai lang ai masa hte budget hte maren, gram lajang mai ai. ngu ai npawt tara hpe hkan sa ai.Hkamja lam tsaw ai, manu dan ai & laksan galaw ya ai magam bungli, anhte gaw mungkan ting na htingbu ni a matu langai-stop glass packaging hparan ladat ni hpe jaw ya ai.
